Struct bevy::render::mesh::Mesh

pub struct Mesh {
    pub asset_usage: RenderAssetUsages,
    /* private fields */
}
Expand description

A 3D object made out of vertices representing triangles, lines, or points, with “attribute” values for each vertex.

Meshes can be automatically generated by a bevy AssetLoader (generally by loading a Gltf file), or by converting a primitive using into. It is also possible to create one manually. They can be edited after creation.

Meshes can be rendered with a Material, like StandardMaterial in PbrBundle or ColorMaterial in ColorMesh2dBundle.

A Mesh in Bevy is equivalent to a “primitive” in the glTF format, for a glTF Mesh representation, see GltfMesh.

§Manual creation

The following function will construct a flat mesh, to be rendered with a StandardMaterial or ColorMaterial:

fn create_simple_parallelogram() -> Mesh {
    // Create a new mesh using a triangle list topology, where each set of 3 vertices composes a triangle.
    Mesh::new(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList, RenderAssetUsages::default())
        // Add 4 vertices, each with its own position attribute (coordinate in
        // 3D space), for each of the corners of the parallelogram.
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
            vec![[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 2.0, 0.0], [2.0, 2.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]]
        )
        // Assign a UV coordinate to each vertex.
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0,
            vec![[0.0, 1.0], [0.5, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0], [0.5, 1.0]]
        )
        // Assign normals (everything points outwards)
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
            vec![[0.0, 0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]]
        )
        // After defining all the vertices and their attributes, build each triangle using the
        // indices of the vertices that make it up in a counter-clockwise order.
        .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U32(vec![
            // First triangle
            0, 3, 1,
            // Second triangle
            1, 3, 2
        ]))
}

You can see how it looks like here, used in a PbrBundle with a square bevy logo texture, with added axis, points, lines and text for clarity.

§Other examples

For further visualization, explanation, and examples, see the built-in Bevy examples, and the implementation of the built-in shapes. In particular, generate_custom_mesh teaches you to access modify a Mesh’s attributes after creating it.

§Common points of confusion

  • UV maps in Bevy start at the top-left, see ATTRIBUTE_UV_0, other APIs can have other conventions, OpenGL starts at bottom-left.
  • It is possible and sometimes useful for multiple vertices to have the same position attribute value, it’s a common technique in 3D modelling for complex UV mapping or other calculations.

§Use with StandardMaterial

To render correctly with StandardMaterial, a mesh needs to have properly defined:

  • UVs: Bevy needs to know how to map a texture onto the mesh (also true for ColorMaterial).
  • Normals: Bevy needs to know how light interacts with your mesh. [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] is very common for simple flat meshes on the XY plane, because simple meshes are smooth and they don’t require complex light calculations.
  • Vertex winding order: by default, StandardMaterial.cull_mode is Some(Face::Back), which means that Bevy would only render the “front” of each triangle, which is the side of the triangle from where the vertices appear in a counter-clockwise order.

Fields§

§asset_usage: RenderAssetUsages

Implementations§

§

impl Mesh

pub const ATTRIBUTE_POSITION: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Where the vertex is located in space. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x3.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL: MeshVertexAttribute = _

The direction the vertex normal is facing in. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x3.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_UV_0: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Texture coordinates for the vertex. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

Generally [0.,0.] is mapped to the top left of the texture, and [1.,1.] to the bottom-right.

By default values outside will be clamped per pixel not for the vertex, “stretching” the borders of the texture. This behavior can be useful in some cases, usually when the borders have only one color, for example a logo, and you want to “extend” those borders.

For different mapping outside of 0..=1 range, see ImageAddressMode.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x2.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_UV_1: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Alternate texture coordinates for the vertex. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

Typically, these are used for lightmaps, textures that provide precomputed illumination.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x2.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT: MeshVertexAttribute = _

The direction of the vertex tangent. Used for normal mapping. Usually generated with generate_tangents or with_generated_tangents.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x4.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_COLOR: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Per vertex coloring. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x4.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_WEIGHT: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Per vertex joint transform matrix weight. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Float32x4.

pub const ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_INDEX: MeshVertexAttribute = _

Per vertex joint transform matrix index. Use in conjunction with Mesh::insert_attribute or Mesh::with_inserted_attribute.

The format of this attribute is VertexFormat::Uint16x4.

pub fn new( primitive_topology: PrimitiveTopology, asset_usage: RenderAssetUsages ) -> Mesh

Construct a new mesh. You need to provide a PrimitiveTopology so that the renderer knows how to treat the vertex data. Most of the time this will be PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/lines.rs (lines 100-105)
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

    fn from(line: LineList) -> Self {
        let vertices: Vec<_> = line.lines.into_iter().flat_map(|(a, b)| [a, b]).collect();

        Mesh::new(
            // This tells wgpu that the positions are list of lines
            // where every pair is a start and end point
            PrimitiveTopology::LineList,
            RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
        )
        // Add the vertices positions as an attribute
        .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, vertices)
    }
}

/// A list of points that will have a line drawn between each consecutive points
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct LineStrip {
    points: Vec<Vec3>,
}

impl From<LineStrip> for Mesh {
    fn from(line: LineStrip) -> Self {
        Mesh::new(
            // This tells wgpu that the positions are a list of points
            // where a line will be drawn between each consecutive point
            PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip,
            RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
        )
        // Add the point positions as an attribute
        .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, line.points)
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/2d/mesh2d_manual.rs (lines 55-58)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

fn star(
    mut commands: Commands,
    // We will add a new Mesh for the star being created
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
    // Let's define the mesh for the object we want to draw: a nice star.
    // We will specify here what kind of topology is used to define the mesh,
    // that is, how triangles are built from the vertices. We will use a
    // triangle list, meaning that each vertex of the triangle has to be
    // specified. We set `RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD`, meaning this mesh
    // will not be accessible in future frames from the `meshes` resource, in
    // order to save on memory once it has been uploaded to the GPU.
    let mut star = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    );

    // Vertices need to have a position attribute. We will use the following
    // vertices (I hope you can spot the star in the schema).
    //
    //        1
    //
    //     10   2
    // 9      0      3
    //     8     4
    //        6
    //   7        5
    //
    // These vertices are specified in 3D space.
    let mut v_pos = vec![[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]];
    for i in 0..10 {
        // The angle between each vertex is 1/10 of a full rotation.
        let a = i as f32 * PI / 5.0;
        // The radius of inner vertices (even indices) is 100. For outer vertices (odd indices) it's 200.
        let r = (1 - i % 2) as f32 * 100.0 + 100.0;
        // Add the vertex position.
        v_pos.push([r * a.sin(), r * a.cos(), 0.0]);
    }
    // Set the position attribute
    star.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, v_pos);
    // And a RGB color attribute as well
    let mut v_color: Vec<u32> = vec![LinearRgba::BLACK.as_u32()];
    v_color.extend_from_slice(&[LinearRgba::from(YELLOW).as_u32(); 10]);
    star.insert_attribute(
        MeshVertexAttribute::new("Vertex_Color", 1, VertexFormat::Uint32),
        v_color,
    );

    // Now, we specify the indices of the vertex that are going to compose the
    // triangles in our star. Vertices in triangles have to be specified in CCW
    // winding (that will be the front face, colored). Since we are using
    // triangle list, we will specify each triangle as 3 vertices
    //   First triangle: 0, 2, 1
    //   Second triangle: 0, 3, 2
    //   Third triangle: 0, 4, 3
    //   etc
    //   Last triangle: 0, 1, 10
    let mut indices = vec![0, 1, 10];
    for i in 2..=10 {
        indices.extend_from_slice(&[0, i, i - 1]);
    }
    star.insert_indices(Indices::U32(indices));

    // We can now spawn the entities for the star and the camera
    commands.spawn((
        // We use a marker component to identify the custom colored meshes
        ColoredMesh2d,
        // The `Handle<Mesh>` needs to be wrapped in a `Mesh2dHandle` to use 2d rendering instead of 3d
        Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(star)),
        // This bundle's components are needed for something to be rendered
        SpatialBundle::INHERITED_IDENTITY,
    ));

    // Spawn the camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
}
examples/animation/custom_skinned_mesh.rs (lines 57-60)
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
    mut skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets: ResMut<Assets<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>>,
) {
    // Create a camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });

    // Create inverse bindpose matrices for a skeleton consists of 2 joints
    let inverse_bindposes = skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets.add(vec![
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
    ]);

    // Create a mesh
    let mesh = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    )
    // Set mesh vertex positions
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        vec![
            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 2.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 2.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Set mesh vertex normals
    .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, vec![[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]; 10])
    // Set mesh vertex joint indices for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 indices used to address the `JointTransforms` array in the vertex shader
    //  as well as `SkinnedMeshJoint` array in the `SkinnedMesh` component.
    // This means that a maximum of 4 joints can affect a single vertex.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_INDEX,
        // Need to be explicit here as [u16; 4] could be either Uint16x4 or Unorm16x4.
        VertexAttributeValues::Uint16x4(vec![
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
        ]),
    )
    // Set mesh vertex joint weights for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 joint weights corresponding to the 4 joint indices assigned to it.
    // The sum of these weights should equal to 1.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_WEIGHT,
        vec![
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Tell bevy to construct triangles from a list of vertex indices,
    //  where each 3 vertex indices form an triangle.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U16(vec![
        0, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 7, 4, 7, 6, 6, 7, 9, 6, 9, 8,
    ]));

    let mesh = meshes.add(mesh);

    // We're seeding the PRNG here to make this example deterministic for testing purposes.
    // This isn't strictly required in practical use unless you need your app to be deterministic.
    let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);

    for i in -5..5 {
        // Create joint entities
        let joint_0 = commands
            .spawn(TransformBundle::from(Transform::from_xyz(
                i as f32 * 1.5,
                0.0,
                i as f32 * 0.1,
            )))
            .id();
        let joint_1 = commands
            .spawn((AnimatedJoint, TransformBundle::IDENTITY))
            .id();

        // Set joint_1 as a child of joint_0.
        commands.entity(joint_0).push_children(&[joint_1]);

        // Each joint in this vector corresponds to each inverse bindpose matrix in `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`.
        let joint_entities = vec![joint_0, joint_1];

        // Create skinned mesh renderer. Note that its transform doesn't affect the position of the mesh.
        commands.spawn((
            PbrBundle {
                mesh: mesh.clone(),
                material: materials.add(Color::srgb(
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                )),
                ..default()
            },
            SkinnedMesh {
                inverse_bindposes: inverse_bindposes.clone(),
                joints: joint_entities,
            },
        ));
    }
}
examples/3d/generate_custom_mesh.rs (line 122)
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237

fn create_cube_mesh() -> Mesh {
    // Keep the mesh data accessible in future frames to be able to mutate it in toggle_texture.
    Mesh::new(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList, RenderAssetUsages::MAIN_WORLD | RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD)
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        // Each array is an [x, y, z] coordinate in local space.
        // The camera coordinate space is right-handed x-right, y-up, z-back. This means "forward" is -Z.
        // Meshes always rotate around their local [0, 0, 0] when a rotation is applied to their Transform.
        // By centering our mesh around the origin, rotating the mesh preserves its center of mass.
        vec![
            // top (facing towards +y)
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 0
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 1
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // etc. until 23
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            // bottom   (-y)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // right    (+x)
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // This vertex is at the same position as vertex with index 2, but they'll have different UV and normal
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // left     (-x)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // back     (+z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // forward  (-z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
        ],
    )
    // Set-up UV coordinates to point to the upper (V < 0.5), "dirt+grass" part of the texture.
    // Take a look at the custom image (assets/textures/array_texture.png)
    // so the UV coords will make more sense
    // Note: (0.0, 0.0) = Top-Left in UV mapping, (1.0, 1.0) = Bottom-Right in UV mapping
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0,
        vec![
            // Assigning the UV coords for the top side.
            [0.0, 0.2], [0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the bottom side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the right side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the left side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the back side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the forward side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
        ],
    )
    // For meshes with flat shading, normals are orthogonal (pointing out) from the direction of
    // the surface.
    // Normals are required for correct lighting calculations.
    // Each array represents a normalized vector, which length should be equal to 1.0.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
        vec![
            // Normals for the top side (towards +y)
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the bottom side (towards -y)
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the right side (towards +x)
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the left side (towards -x)
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the back side (towards +z)
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            // Normals for the forward side (towards -z)
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
        ],
    )
    // Create the triangles out of the 24 vertices we created.
    // To construct a square, we need 2 triangles, therefore 12 triangles in total.
    // To construct a triangle, we need the indices of its 3 defined vertices, adding them one
    // by one, in a counter-clockwise order (relative to the position of the viewer, the order
    // should appear counter-clockwise from the front of the triangle, in this case from outside the cube).
    // Read more about how to correctly build a mesh manually in the Bevy documentation of a Mesh,
    // further examples and the implementation of the built-in shapes.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U32(vec![
        0,3,1 , 1,3,2, // triangles making up the top (+y) facing side.
        4,5,7 , 5,6,7, // bottom (-y)
        8,11,9 , 9,11,10, // right (+x)
        12,13,15 , 13,14,15, // left (-x)
        16,19,17 , 17,19,18, // back (+z)
        20,21,23 , 21,22,23, // forward (-z)
    ]))
}

pub fn primitive_topology(&self) -> PrimitiveTopology

Returns the topology of the mesh.

Examples found in repository?
examples/asset/asset_loading.rs (line 34)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
    meshes: Res<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    // By default AssetServer will load assets from inside the "assets" folder.
    // For example, the next line will load "ROOT/assets/models/cube/cube.gltf#Mesh0/Primitive0",
    // where "ROOT" is the directory of the Application.
    //
    // This can be overridden by setting the "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR" environment variable (see
    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html)
    // to another directory. When the Application is run through Cargo, "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR" is
    // automatically set to your crate (workspace) root directory.
    let cube_handle = asset_server.load("models/cube/cube.gltf#Mesh0/Primitive0");
    let sphere_handle = asset_server.load("models/sphere/sphere.gltf#Mesh0/Primitive0");

    // All assets end up in their Assets<T> collection once they are done loading:
    if let Some(sphere) = meshes.get(&sphere_handle) {
        // You might notice that this doesn't run! This is because assets load in parallel without
        // blocking. When an asset has loaded, it will appear in relevant Assets<T>
        // collection.
        info!("{:?}", sphere.primitive_topology());
    } else {
        info!("sphere hasn't loaded yet");
    }

    // You can load all assets in a folder like this. They will be loaded in parallel without
    // blocking. The LoadedFolder asset holds handles to each asset in the folder. These are all
    // dependencies of the LoadedFolder asset, meaning you can wait for the LoadedFolder asset to
    // fire AssetEvent::LoadedWithDependencies if you want to wait for all assets in the folder
    // to load.
    // If you want to keep the assets in the folder alive, make sure you store the returned handle
    // somewhere.
    let _loaded_folder: Handle<LoadedFolder> = asset_server.load_folder("models/torus");

    // If you want a handle to a specific asset in a loaded folder, the easiest way to get one is to call load.
    // It will _not_ be loaded a second time.
    // The LoadedFolder asset will ultimately also hold handles to the assets, but waiting for it to load
    // and finding the right handle is more work!
    let torus_handle = asset_server.load("models/torus/torus.gltf#Mesh0/Primitive0");

    // You can also add assets directly to their Assets<T> storage:
    let material_handle = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
        base_color: Color::srgb(0.8, 0.7, 0.6),
        ..default()
    });

    // torus
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: torus_handle,
        material: material_handle.clone(),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-3.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });
    // cube
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: cube_handle,
        material: material_handle.clone(),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });
    // sphere
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: sphere_handle,
        material: material_handle,
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(3.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });
    // light
    commands.spawn(PointLightBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 5.0, 4.0),
        ..default()
    });
    // camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 3.0, 10.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}

pub fn insert_attribute( &mut self, attribute: MeshVertexAttribute, values: impl Into<VertexAttributeValues> )

Sets the data for a vertex attribute (position, normal, etc.). The name will often be one of the associated constants such as Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION.

§Panics

Panics when the format of the values does not match the attribute’s format.

Examples found in repository?
examples/2d/mesh2d_vertex_color_texture.rs (line 34)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<ColorMaterial>>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    // Load the Bevy logo as a texture
    let texture_handle = asset_server.load("branding/banner.png");
    // Build a default quad mesh
    let mut mesh = Mesh::from(Rectangle::default());
    // Build vertex colors for the quad. One entry per vertex (the corners of the quad)
    let vertex_colors: Vec<[f32; 4]> = vec![
        LinearRgba::RED.to_f32_array(),
        LinearRgba::GREEN.to_f32_array(),
        LinearRgba::BLUE.to_f32_array(),
        LinearRgba::WHITE.to_f32_array(),
    ];
    // Insert the vertex colors as an attribute
    mesh.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR, vertex_colors);

    let mesh_handle: Mesh2dHandle = meshes.add(mesh).into();

    // Spawn camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());

    // Spawn the quad with vertex colors
    commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
        mesh: mesh_handle.clone(),
        transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-96., 0., 0.))
            .with_scale(Vec3::splat(128.)),
        material: materials.add(ColorMaterial::default()),
        ..default()
    });

    // Spawning the quad with vertex colors and a texture results in tinting
    commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
        mesh: mesh_handle,
        transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(96., 0., 0.))
            .with_scale(Vec3::splat(128.)),
        material: materials.add(texture_handle),
        ..default()
    });
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/3d/vertex_colors.rs (line 34)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    // plane
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0)),
        material: materials.add(Color::srgb(0.3, 0.5, 0.3)),
        ..default()
    });
    // cube
    // Assign vertex colors based on vertex positions
    let mut colorful_cube = Mesh::from(Cuboid::default());
    if let Some(VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3(positions)) =
        colorful_cube.attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION)
    {
        let colors: Vec<[f32; 4]> = positions
            .iter()
            .map(|[r, g, b]| [(1. - *r) / 2., (1. - *g) / 2., (1. - *b) / 2., 1.])
            .collect();
        colorful_cube.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR, colors);
    }
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(colorful_cube),
        // This is the default color, but note that vertex colors are
        // multiplied by the base color, so you'll likely want this to be
        // white if using vertex colors.
        material: materials.add(Color::srgb(1., 1., 1.)),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });

    // Light
    commands.spawn(PointLightBundle {
        point_light: PointLight {
            shadows_enabled: true,
            ..default()
        },
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 5.0, 4.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });

    // Camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}
examples/3d/motion_blur.rs (line 86)
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

fn setup_scene(
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
    mut images: ResMut<Assets<Image>>,
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    commands.insert_resource(AmbientLight {
        color: Color::WHITE,
        brightness: 300.0,
    });
    commands.insert_resource(CameraMode::Chase);
    commands.spawn(DirectionalLightBundle {
        directional_light: DirectionalLight {
            illuminance: 3_000.0,
            shadows_enabled: true,
            ..default()
        },
        transform: Transform::default().looking_to(Vec3::new(-1.0, -0.7, -1.0), Vec3::X),
        ..default()
    });
    // Sky
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Sphere::default()),
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
            unlit: true,
            base_color: Color::linear_rgb(0.1, 0.6, 1.0),
            ..default()
        }),
        transform: Transform::default().with_scale(Vec3::splat(-4000.0)),
        ..default()
    });
    // Ground
    let mut plane: Mesh = Plane3d::default().into();
    let uv_size = 4000.0;
    let uvs = vec![[uv_size, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, uv_size], [uv_size; 2]];
    plane.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0, uvs);
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(plane),
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
            base_color: Color::WHITE,
            perceptual_roughness: 1.0,
            base_color_texture: Some(images.add(uv_debug_texture())),
            ..default()
        }),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, -0.65, 0.0).with_scale(Vec3::splat(80.)),
        ..default()
    });

    spawn_cars(&asset_server, &mut meshes, &mut materials, &mut commands);
    spawn_trees(&mut meshes, &mut materials, &mut commands);
    spawn_barriers(&mut meshes, &mut materials, &mut commands);
}
examples/2d/mesh2d_manual.rs (line 82)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

fn star(
    mut commands: Commands,
    // We will add a new Mesh for the star being created
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
    // Let's define the mesh for the object we want to draw: a nice star.
    // We will specify here what kind of topology is used to define the mesh,
    // that is, how triangles are built from the vertices. We will use a
    // triangle list, meaning that each vertex of the triangle has to be
    // specified. We set `RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD`, meaning this mesh
    // will not be accessible in future frames from the `meshes` resource, in
    // order to save on memory once it has been uploaded to the GPU.
    let mut star = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    );

    // Vertices need to have a position attribute. We will use the following
    // vertices (I hope you can spot the star in the schema).
    //
    //        1
    //
    //     10   2
    // 9      0      3
    //     8     4
    //        6
    //   7        5
    //
    // These vertices are specified in 3D space.
    let mut v_pos = vec![[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]];
    for i in 0..10 {
        // The angle between each vertex is 1/10 of a full rotation.
        let a = i as f32 * PI / 5.0;
        // The radius of inner vertices (even indices) is 100. For outer vertices (odd indices) it's 200.
        let r = (1 - i % 2) as f32 * 100.0 + 100.0;
        // Add the vertex position.
        v_pos.push([r * a.sin(), r * a.cos(), 0.0]);
    }
    // Set the position attribute
    star.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, v_pos);
    // And a RGB color attribute as well
    let mut v_color: Vec<u32> = vec![LinearRgba::BLACK.as_u32()];
    v_color.extend_from_slice(&[LinearRgba::from(YELLOW).as_u32(); 10]);
    star.insert_attribute(
        MeshVertexAttribute::new("Vertex_Color", 1, VertexFormat::Uint32),
        v_color,
    );

    // Now, we specify the indices of the vertex that are going to compose the
    // triangles in our star. Vertices in triangles have to be specified in CCW
    // winding (that will be the front face, colored). Since we are using
    // triangle list, we will specify each triangle as 3 vertices
    //   First triangle: 0, 2, 1
    //   Second triangle: 0, 3, 2
    //   Third triangle: 0, 4, 3
    //   etc
    //   Last triangle: 0, 1, 10
    let mut indices = vec![0, 1, 10];
    for i in 2..=10 {
        indices.extend_from_slice(&[0, i, i - 1]);
    }
    star.insert_indices(Indices::U32(indices));

    // We can now spawn the entities for the star and the camera
    commands.spawn((
        // We use a marker component to identify the custom colored meshes
        ColoredMesh2d,
        // The `Handle<Mesh>` needs to be wrapped in a `Mesh2dHandle` to use 2d rendering instead of 3d
        Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(star)),
        // This bundle's components are needed for something to be rendered
        SpatialBundle::INHERITED_IDENTITY,
    ));

    // Spawn the camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
}

pub fn with_inserted_attribute( self, attribute: MeshVertexAttribute, values: impl Into<VertexAttributeValues> ) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with data set for a vertex attribute (position, normal, etc.). The name will often be one of the associated constants such as Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::insert_attribute to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

§Panics

Panics when the format of the values does not match the attribute’s format.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/lines.rs (line 107)
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

    fn from(line: LineList) -> Self {
        let vertices: Vec<_> = line.lines.into_iter().flat_map(|(a, b)| [a, b]).collect();

        Mesh::new(
            // This tells wgpu that the positions are list of lines
            // where every pair is a start and end point
            PrimitiveTopology::LineList,
            RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
        )
        // Add the vertices positions as an attribute
        .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, vertices)
    }
}

/// A list of points that will have a line drawn between each consecutive points
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct LineStrip {
    points: Vec<Vec3>,
}

impl From<LineStrip> for Mesh {
    fn from(line: LineStrip) -> Self {
        Mesh::new(
            // This tells wgpu that the positions are a list of points
            // where a line will be drawn between each consecutive point
            PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip,
            RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
        )
        // Add the point positions as an attribute
        .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, line.points)
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/shader/custom_vertex_attribute.rs (lines 36-40)
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<CustomMaterial>>,
) {
    let mesh = Mesh::from(Cuboid::default())
        // Sets the custom attribute
        .with_inserted_attribute(
            ATTRIBUTE_BLEND_COLOR,
            // The cube mesh has 24 vertices (6 faces, 4 vertices per face), so we insert one BlendColor for each
            vec![[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]; 24],
        );

    // cube
    commands.spawn(MaterialMeshBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(mesh),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
        material: materials.add(CustomMaterial {
            color: LinearRgba::WHITE,
        }),
        ..default()
    });

    // camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}
examples/animation/custom_skinned_mesh.rs (lines 62-76)
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
    mut skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets: ResMut<Assets<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>>,
) {
    // Create a camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });

    // Create inverse bindpose matrices for a skeleton consists of 2 joints
    let inverse_bindposes = skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets.add(vec![
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
    ]);

    // Create a mesh
    let mesh = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    )
    // Set mesh vertex positions
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        vec![
            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 2.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 2.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Set mesh vertex normals
    .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, vec![[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]; 10])
    // Set mesh vertex joint indices for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 indices used to address the `JointTransforms` array in the vertex shader
    //  as well as `SkinnedMeshJoint` array in the `SkinnedMesh` component.
    // This means that a maximum of 4 joints can affect a single vertex.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_INDEX,
        // Need to be explicit here as [u16; 4] could be either Uint16x4 or Unorm16x4.
        VertexAttributeValues::Uint16x4(vec![
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
        ]),
    )
    // Set mesh vertex joint weights for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 joint weights corresponding to the 4 joint indices assigned to it.
    // The sum of these weights should equal to 1.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_WEIGHT,
        vec![
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Tell bevy to construct triangles from a list of vertex indices,
    //  where each 3 vertex indices form an triangle.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U16(vec![
        0, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 7, 4, 7, 6, 6, 7, 9, 6, 9, 8,
    ]));

    let mesh = meshes.add(mesh);

    // We're seeding the PRNG here to make this example deterministic for testing purposes.
    // This isn't strictly required in practical use unless you need your app to be deterministic.
    let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);

    for i in -5..5 {
        // Create joint entities
        let joint_0 = commands
            .spawn(TransformBundle::from(Transform::from_xyz(
                i as f32 * 1.5,
                0.0,
                i as f32 * 0.1,
            )))
            .id();
        let joint_1 = commands
            .spawn((AnimatedJoint, TransformBundle::IDENTITY))
            .id();

        // Set joint_1 as a child of joint_0.
        commands.entity(joint_0).push_children(&[joint_1]);

        // Each joint in this vector corresponds to each inverse bindpose matrix in `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`.
        let joint_entities = vec![joint_0, joint_1];

        // Create skinned mesh renderer. Note that its transform doesn't affect the position of the mesh.
        commands.spawn((
            PbrBundle {
                mesh: mesh.clone(),
                material: materials.add(Color::srgb(
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                )),
                ..default()
            },
            SkinnedMesh {
                inverse_bindposes: inverse_bindposes.clone(),
                joints: joint_entities,
            },
        ));
    }
}
examples/3d/generate_custom_mesh.rs (lines 123-161)
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237

fn create_cube_mesh() -> Mesh {
    // Keep the mesh data accessible in future frames to be able to mutate it in toggle_texture.
    Mesh::new(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList, RenderAssetUsages::MAIN_WORLD | RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD)
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        // Each array is an [x, y, z] coordinate in local space.
        // The camera coordinate space is right-handed x-right, y-up, z-back. This means "forward" is -Z.
        // Meshes always rotate around their local [0, 0, 0] when a rotation is applied to their Transform.
        // By centering our mesh around the origin, rotating the mesh preserves its center of mass.
        vec![
            // top (facing towards +y)
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 0
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 1
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // etc. until 23
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            // bottom   (-y)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // right    (+x)
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // This vertex is at the same position as vertex with index 2, but they'll have different UV and normal
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // left     (-x)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // back     (+z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // forward  (-z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
        ],
    )
    // Set-up UV coordinates to point to the upper (V < 0.5), "dirt+grass" part of the texture.
    // Take a look at the custom image (assets/textures/array_texture.png)
    // so the UV coords will make more sense
    // Note: (0.0, 0.0) = Top-Left in UV mapping, (1.0, 1.0) = Bottom-Right in UV mapping
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0,
        vec![
            // Assigning the UV coords for the top side.
            [0.0, 0.2], [0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the bottom side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the right side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the left side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the back side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the forward side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
        ],
    )
    // For meshes with flat shading, normals are orthogonal (pointing out) from the direction of
    // the surface.
    // Normals are required for correct lighting calculations.
    // Each array represents a normalized vector, which length should be equal to 1.0.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
        vec![
            // Normals for the top side (towards +y)
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the bottom side (towards -y)
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the right side (towards +x)
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the left side (towards -x)
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the back side (towards +z)
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            // Normals for the forward side (towards -z)
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
        ],
    )
    // Create the triangles out of the 24 vertices we created.
    // To construct a square, we need 2 triangles, therefore 12 triangles in total.
    // To construct a triangle, we need the indices of its 3 defined vertices, adding them one
    // by one, in a counter-clockwise order (relative to the position of the viewer, the order
    // should appear counter-clockwise from the front of the triangle, in this case from outside the cube).
    // Read more about how to correctly build a mesh manually in the Bevy documentation of a Mesh,
    // further examples and the implementation of the built-in shapes.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U32(vec![
        0,3,1 , 1,3,2, // triangles making up the top (+y) facing side.
        4,5,7 , 5,6,7, // bottom (-y)
        8,11,9 , 9,11,10, // right (+x)
        12,13,15 , 13,14,15, // left (-x)
        16,19,17 , 17,19,18, // back (+z)
        20,21,23 , 21,22,23, // forward (-z)
    ]))
}

pub fn remove_attribute( &mut self, attribute: impl Into<MeshVertexAttributeId> ) -> Option<VertexAttributeValues>

Removes the data for a vertex attribute

pub fn with_removed_attribute( self, attribute: impl Into<MeshVertexAttributeId> ) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh without the data for a vertex attribute

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::remove_attribute to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

pub fn contains_attribute(&self, id: impl Into<MeshVertexAttributeId>) -> bool

pub fn attribute( &self, id: impl Into<MeshVertexAttributeId> ) -> Option<&VertexAttributeValues>

Retrieves the data currently set to the vertex attribute with the specified name.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/vertex_colors.rs (line 28)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    // plane
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0)),
        material: materials.add(Color::srgb(0.3, 0.5, 0.3)),
        ..default()
    });
    // cube
    // Assign vertex colors based on vertex positions
    let mut colorful_cube = Mesh::from(Cuboid::default());
    if let Some(VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3(positions)) =
        colorful_cube.attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION)
    {
        let colors: Vec<[f32; 4]> = positions
            .iter()
            .map(|[r, g, b]| [(1. - *r) / 2., (1. - *g) / 2., (1. - *b) / 2., 1.])
            .collect();
        colorful_cube.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR, colors);
    }
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(colorful_cube),
        // This is the default color, but note that vertex colors are
        // multiplied by the base color, so you'll likely want this to be
        // white if using vertex colors.
        material: materials.add(Color::srgb(1., 1., 1.)),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });

    // Light
    commands.spawn(PointLightBundle {
        point_light: PointLight {
            shadows_enabled: true,
            ..default()
        },
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 5.0, 4.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });

    // Camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });
}

pub fn attribute_mut( &mut self, id: impl Into<MeshVertexAttributeId> ) -> Option<&mut VertexAttributeValues>

Retrieves the data currently set to the vertex attribute with the specified name mutably.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/generate_custom_mesh.rs (line 242)
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259

fn toggle_texture(mesh_to_change: &mut Mesh) {
    // Get a mutable reference to the values of the UV attribute, so we can iterate over it.
    let uv_attribute = mesh_to_change.attribute_mut(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0).unwrap();
    // The format of the UV coordinates should be Float32x2.
    let VertexAttributeValues::Float32x2(uv_attribute) = uv_attribute else {
        panic!("Unexpected vertex format, expected Float32x2.");
    };

    // Iterate over the UV coordinates, and change them as we want.
    for uv_coord in uv_attribute.iter_mut() {
        // If the UV coordinate points to the upper, "dirt+grass" part of the texture...
        if (uv_coord[1] + 0.5) < 1.0 {
            // ... point to the equivalent lower, "sand+water" part instead,
            uv_coord[1] += 0.5;
        } else {
            // else, point back to the upper, "dirt+grass" part.
            uv_coord[1] -= 0.5;
        }
    }
}

pub fn attributes( &self ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (MeshVertexAttributeId, &VertexAttributeValues)>

Returns an iterator that yields references to the data of each vertex attribute.

pub fn attributes_mut( &mut self ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (MeshVertexAttributeId, &mut VertexAttributeValues)>

Returns an iterator that yields mutable references to the data of each vertex attribute.

pub fn insert_indices(&mut self, indices: Indices)

Sets the vertex indices of the mesh. They describe how triangles are constructed out of the vertex attributes and are therefore only useful for the PrimitiveTopology variants that use triangles.

Examples found in repository?
examples/2d/mesh2d_manual.rs (line 104)
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118

fn star(
    mut commands: Commands,
    // We will add a new Mesh for the star being created
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
    // Let's define the mesh for the object we want to draw: a nice star.
    // We will specify here what kind of topology is used to define the mesh,
    // that is, how triangles are built from the vertices. We will use a
    // triangle list, meaning that each vertex of the triangle has to be
    // specified. We set `RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD`, meaning this mesh
    // will not be accessible in future frames from the `meshes` resource, in
    // order to save on memory once it has been uploaded to the GPU.
    let mut star = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    );

    // Vertices need to have a position attribute. We will use the following
    // vertices (I hope you can spot the star in the schema).
    //
    //        1
    //
    //     10   2
    // 9      0      3
    //     8     4
    //        6
    //   7        5
    //
    // These vertices are specified in 3D space.
    let mut v_pos = vec![[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]];
    for i in 0..10 {
        // The angle between each vertex is 1/10 of a full rotation.
        let a = i as f32 * PI / 5.0;
        // The radius of inner vertices (even indices) is 100. For outer vertices (odd indices) it's 200.
        let r = (1 - i % 2) as f32 * 100.0 + 100.0;
        // Add the vertex position.
        v_pos.push([r * a.sin(), r * a.cos(), 0.0]);
    }
    // Set the position attribute
    star.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, v_pos);
    // And a RGB color attribute as well
    let mut v_color: Vec<u32> = vec![LinearRgba::BLACK.as_u32()];
    v_color.extend_from_slice(&[LinearRgba::from(YELLOW).as_u32(); 10]);
    star.insert_attribute(
        MeshVertexAttribute::new("Vertex_Color", 1, VertexFormat::Uint32),
        v_color,
    );

    // Now, we specify the indices of the vertex that are going to compose the
    // triangles in our star. Vertices in triangles have to be specified in CCW
    // winding (that will be the front face, colored). Since we are using
    // triangle list, we will specify each triangle as 3 vertices
    //   First triangle: 0, 2, 1
    //   Second triangle: 0, 3, 2
    //   Third triangle: 0, 4, 3
    //   etc
    //   Last triangle: 0, 1, 10
    let mut indices = vec![0, 1, 10];
    for i in 2..=10 {
        indices.extend_from_slice(&[0, i, i - 1]);
    }
    star.insert_indices(Indices::U32(indices));

    // We can now spawn the entities for the star and the camera
    commands.spawn((
        // We use a marker component to identify the custom colored meshes
        ColoredMesh2d,
        // The `Handle<Mesh>` needs to be wrapped in a `Mesh2dHandle` to use 2d rendering instead of 3d
        Mesh2dHandle(meshes.add(star)),
        // This bundle's components are needed for something to be rendered
        SpatialBundle::INHERITED_IDENTITY,
    ));

    // Spawn the camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
}

pub fn with_inserted_indices(self, indices: Indices) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with the given vertex indices. They describe how triangles are constructed out of the vertex attributes and are therefore only useful for the PrimitiveTopology variants that use triangles.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::insert_indices to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

Examples found in repository?
examples/animation/custom_skinned_mesh.rs (lines 119-121)
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
    mut skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets: ResMut<Assets<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>>,
) {
    // Create a camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
        ..default()
    });

    // Create inverse bindpose matrices for a skeleton consists of 2 joints
    let inverse_bindposes = skinned_mesh_inverse_bindposes_assets.add(vec![
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
        Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(-0.5, -1.0, 0.0)),
    ]);

    // Create a mesh
    let mesh = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
    )
    // Set mesh vertex positions
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        vec![
            [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [1.0, 1.5, 0.0],
            [0.0, 2.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 2.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Set mesh vertex normals
    .with_inserted_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, vec![[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]; 10])
    // Set mesh vertex joint indices for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 indices used to address the `JointTransforms` array in the vertex shader
    //  as well as `SkinnedMeshJoint` array in the `SkinnedMesh` component.
    // This means that a maximum of 4 joints can affect a single vertex.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_INDEX,
        // Need to be explicit here as [u16; 4] could be either Uint16x4 or Unorm16x4.
        VertexAttributeValues::Uint16x4(vec![
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 0, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
            [0, 1, 0, 0],
        ]),
    )
    // Set mesh vertex joint weights for mesh skinning.
    // Each vertex gets 4 joint weights corresponding to the 4 joint indices assigned to it.
    // The sum of these weights should equal to 1.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_WEIGHT,
        vec![
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.00, 0.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.75, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.50, 0.50, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.25, 0.75, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
            [0.00, 1.00, 0.0, 0.0],
        ],
    )
    // Tell bevy to construct triangles from a list of vertex indices,
    //  where each 3 vertex indices form an triangle.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U16(vec![
        0, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 3, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 7, 4, 7, 6, 6, 7, 9, 6, 9, 8,
    ]));

    let mesh = meshes.add(mesh);

    // We're seeding the PRNG here to make this example deterministic for testing purposes.
    // This isn't strictly required in practical use unless you need your app to be deterministic.
    let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);

    for i in -5..5 {
        // Create joint entities
        let joint_0 = commands
            .spawn(TransformBundle::from(Transform::from_xyz(
                i as f32 * 1.5,
                0.0,
                i as f32 * 0.1,
            )))
            .id();
        let joint_1 = commands
            .spawn((AnimatedJoint, TransformBundle::IDENTITY))
            .id();

        // Set joint_1 as a child of joint_0.
        commands.entity(joint_0).push_children(&[joint_1]);

        // Each joint in this vector corresponds to each inverse bindpose matrix in `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`.
        let joint_entities = vec![joint_0, joint_1];

        // Create skinned mesh renderer. Note that its transform doesn't affect the position of the mesh.
        commands.spawn((
            PbrBundle {
                mesh: mesh.clone(),
                material: materials.add(Color::srgb(
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                    rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                )),
                ..default()
            },
            SkinnedMesh {
                inverse_bindposes: inverse_bindposes.clone(),
                joints: joint_entities,
            },
        ));
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/3d/generate_custom_mesh.rs (lines 229-236)
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237

fn create_cube_mesh() -> Mesh {
    // Keep the mesh data accessible in future frames to be able to mutate it in toggle_texture.
    Mesh::new(PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList, RenderAssetUsages::MAIN_WORLD | RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD)
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION,
        // Each array is an [x, y, z] coordinate in local space.
        // The camera coordinate space is right-handed x-right, y-up, z-back. This means "forward" is -Z.
        // Meshes always rotate around their local [0, 0, 0] when a rotation is applied to their Transform.
        // By centering our mesh around the origin, rotating the mesh preserves its center of mass.
        vec![
            // top (facing towards +y)
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 0
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5], // vertex with index 1
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // etc. until 23
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            // bottom   (-y)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // right    (+x)
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], // This vertex is at the same position as vertex with index 2, but they'll have different UV and normal
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // left     (-x)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            // back     (+z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, 0.5],
            // forward  (-z)
            [-0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
            [-0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, 0.5, -0.5],
            [0.5, -0.5, -0.5],
        ],
    )
    // Set-up UV coordinates to point to the upper (V < 0.5), "dirt+grass" part of the texture.
    // Take a look at the custom image (assets/textures/array_texture.png)
    // so the UV coords will make more sense
    // Note: (0.0, 0.0) = Top-Left in UV mapping, (1.0, 1.0) = Bottom-Right in UV mapping
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0,
        vec![
            // Assigning the UV coords for the top side.
            [0.0, 0.2], [0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.0], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the bottom side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.25], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the right side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the left side.
            [1.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the back side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
            // Assigning the UV coords for the forward side.
            [0.0, 0.45], [0.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.2], [1.0, 0.45],
        ],
    )
    // For meshes with flat shading, normals are orthogonal (pointing out) from the direction of
    // the surface.
    // Normals are required for correct lighting calculations.
    // Each array represents a normalized vector, which length should be equal to 1.0.
    .with_inserted_attribute(
        Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
        vec![
            // Normals for the top side (towards +y)
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the bottom side (towards -y)
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            [0.0, -1.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the right side (towards +x)
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the left side (towards -x)
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            [-1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
            // Normals for the back side (towards +z)
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, 1.0],
            // Normals for the forward side (towards -z)
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
            [0.0, 0.0, -1.0],
        ],
    )
    // Create the triangles out of the 24 vertices we created.
    // To construct a square, we need 2 triangles, therefore 12 triangles in total.
    // To construct a triangle, we need the indices of its 3 defined vertices, adding them one
    // by one, in a counter-clockwise order (relative to the position of the viewer, the order
    // should appear counter-clockwise from the front of the triangle, in this case from outside the cube).
    // Read more about how to correctly build a mesh manually in the Bevy documentation of a Mesh,
    // further examples and the implementation of the built-in shapes.
    .with_inserted_indices(Indices::U32(vec![
        0,3,1 , 1,3,2, // triangles making up the top (+y) facing side.
        4,5,7 , 5,6,7, // bottom (-y)
        8,11,9 , 9,11,10, // right (+x)
        12,13,15 , 13,14,15, // left (-x)
        16,19,17 , 17,19,18, // back (+z)
        20,21,23 , 21,22,23, // forward (-z)
    ]))
}

pub fn indices(&self) -> Option<&Indices>

Retrieves the vertex indices of the mesh.

pub fn indices_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Indices>

Retrieves the vertex indices of the mesh mutably.

pub fn remove_indices(&mut self) -> Option<Indices>

Removes the vertex indices from the mesh and returns them.

pub fn with_removed_indices(self) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh without the vertex indices of the mesh.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::remove_indices to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

pub fn get_vertex_size(&self) -> u64

Returns the size of a vertex in bytes.

pub fn get_index_buffer_bytes(&self) -> Option<&[u8]>

Computes and returns the index data of the mesh as bytes. This is used to transform the index data into a GPU friendly format.

pub fn get_mesh_vertex_buffer_layout( &self, mesh_vertex_buffer_layouts: &mut MeshVertexBufferLayouts ) -> MeshVertexBufferLayoutRef

Get this Mesh’s MeshVertexBufferLayout, used in SpecializedMeshPipeline.

pub fn count_vertices(&self) -> usize

Counts all vertices of the mesh.

If the attributes have different vertex counts, the smallest is returned.

pub fn get_vertex_buffer_data(&self) -> Vec<u8> ⓘ

Computes and returns the vertex data of the mesh as bytes. Therefore the attributes are located in the order of their MeshVertexAttribute::id. This is used to transform the vertex data into a GPU friendly format.

If the vertex attributes have different lengths, they are all truncated to the length of the smallest.

pub fn duplicate_vertices(&mut self)

Duplicates the vertex attributes so that no vertices are shared.

This can dramatically increase the vertex count, so make sure this is what you want. Does nothing if no Indices are set.

pub fn with_duplicated_vertices(self) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with no shared vertices.

This can dramatically increase the vertex count, so make sure this is what you want. Does nothing if no Indices are set.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::duplicate_vertices to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

pub fn compute_flat_normals(&mut self)

Calculates the Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL of a mesh.

§Panics

Panics if Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION is not of type float3. Panics if the mesh has any other topology than PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList.

FIXME: The should handle more cases since this is called as a part of gltf mesh loading where we can’t really blame users for loading meshes that might not conform to the limitations here!

pub fn with_computed_flat_normals(self) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with calculated Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::with_computed_flat_normals to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

§Panics

Panics if Indices are set or Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION is not of type float3 or if the mesh has any other topology than PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList. Consider calling Mesh::with_duplicated_vertices or export your mesh with normal attributes.

pub fn generate_tangents(&mut self) -> Result<(), GenerateTangentsError>

Generate tangents for the mesh using the mikktspace algorithm.

Sets the Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT attribute if successful. Requires a PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList topology and the Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL and Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0 attributes set.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/deferred_rendering.rs (line 259)
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282

fn setup_parallax(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut normal: ResMut<Normal>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    // The normal map. Note that to generate it in the GIMP image editor, you should
    // open the depth map, and do Filters → Generic → Normal Map
    // You should enable the "flip X" checkbox.
    let normal_handle = asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_normal.png");
    normal.0 = Some(normal_handle);

    let mut cube = Mesh::from(Cuboid::new(0.15, 0.15, 0.15));

    // NOTE: for normal maps and depth maps to work, the mesh
    // needs tangents generated.
    cube.generate_tangents().unwrap();

    let parallax_material = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
        perceptual_roughness: 0.4,
        base_color_texture: Some(asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_color.png")),
        normal_map_texture: normal.0.clone(),
        // The depth map is a greyscale texture where black is the highest level and
        // white the lowest.
        depth_map: Some(asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_depth.png")),
        parallax_depth_scale: 0.09,
        parallax_mapping_method: ParallaxMappingMethod::Relief { max_steps: 4 },
        max_parallax_layer_count: 5.0f32.exp2(),
        ..default()
    });
    commands.spawn((
        PbrBundle {
            mesh: meshes.add(cube),
            material: parallax_material,
            transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.4, 0.2, -0.8),
            ..default()
        },
        Spin { speed: 0.3 },
    ));
}

pub fn with_generated_tangents(self) -> Result<Mesh, GenerateTangentsError>

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with tangents generated using the mikktspace algorithm.

The resulting mesh will have the Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT attribute if successful.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::generate_tangents to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

Requires a PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList topology and the Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL and Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0 attributes set.

Examples found in repository?
examples/3d/parallax_mapping.rs (line 272)
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut normal: ResMut<Normal>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    // The normal map. Note that to generate it in the GIMP image editor, you should
    // open the depth map, and do Filters → Generic → Normal Map
    // You should enable the "flip X" checkbox.
    let normal_handle = asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_normal.png");
    normal.0 = Some(normal_handle);

    // Camera
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3dBundle {
            transform: Transform::from_xyz(1.5, 1.5, 1.5).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
            ..default()
        },
        CameraController,
    ));

    // light
    commands
        .spawn(PointLightBundle {
            transform: Transform::from_xyz(2.0, 1.0, -1.1),
            point_light: PointLight {
                shadows_enabled: true,
                ..default()
            },
            ..default()
        })
        .with_children(|commands| {
            // represent the light source as a sphere
            let mesh = meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.05).mesh().ico(3).unwrap());
            commands.spawn(PbrBundle { mesh, ..default() });
        });

    // Plane
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(10.0, 10.0)),
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
            // standard material derived from dark green, but
            // with roughness and reflectance set.
            perceptual_roughness: 0.45,
            reflectance: 0.18,
            ..Color::srgb_u8(0, 80, 0).into()
        }),
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, -1.0, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });

    let parallax_depth_scale = TargetDepth::default().0;
    let max_parallax_layer_count = TargetLayers::default().0.exp2();
    let parallax_mapping_method = CurrentMethod::default();
    let parallax_material = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
        perceptual_roughness: 0.4,
        base_color_texture: Some(asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_color.png")),
        normal_map_texture: normal.0.clone(),
        // The depth map is a greyscale texture where black is the highest level and
        // white the lowest.
        depth_map: Some(asset_server.load("textures/parallax_example/cube_depth.png")),
        parallax_depth_scale,
        parallax_mapping_method: parallax_mapping_method.0,
        max_parallax_layer_count,
        ..default()
    });
    commands.spawn((
        PbrBundle {
            mesh: meshes.add(
                // NOTE: for normal maps and depth maps to work, the mesh
                // needs tangents generated.
                Mesh::from(Cuboid::default())
                    .with_generated_tangents()
                    .unwrap(),
            ),
            material: parallax_material.clone_weak(),
            ..default()
        },
        Spin { speed: 0.3 },
    ));

    let background_cube = meshes.add(
        Mesh::from(Cuboid::new(40.0, 40.0, 40.0))
            .with_generated_tangents()
            .unwrap(),
    );

    let background_cube_bundle = |translation| {
        (
            PbrBundle {
                transform: Transform::from_translation(translation),
                mesh: background_cube.clone(),
                material: parallax_material.clone(),
                ..default()
            },
            Spin { speed: -0.1 },
        )
    };
    commands.spawn(background_cube_bundle(Vec3::new(45., 0., 0.)));
    commands.spawn(background_cube_bundle(Vec3::new(-45., 0., 0.)));
    commands.spawn(background_cube_bundle(Vec3::new(0., 0., 45.)));
    commands.spawn(background_cube_bundle(Vec3::new(0., 0., -45.)));

    let style = TextStyle {
        font_size: 20.0,
        ..default()
    };

    // example instructions
    commands.spawn(
        TextBundle::from_sections(vec![
            TextSection::new(
                format!("Parallax depth scale: {parallax_depth_scale:.5}\n"),
                style.clone(),
            ),
            TextSection::new(
                format!("Layers: {max_parallax_layer_count:.0}\n"),
                style.clone(),
            ),
            TextSection::new(format!("{parallax_mapping_method}\n"), style.clone()),
            TextSection::new("\n\n", style.clone()),
            TextSection::new("Controls:\n", style.clone()),
            TextSection::new("Left click - Change view angle\n", style.clone()),
            TextSection::new(
                "1/2 - Decrease/Increase parallax depth scale\n",
                style.clone(),
            ),
            TextSection::new("3/4 - Decrease/Increase layer count\n", style.clone()),
            TextSection::new("Space - Switch parallaxing algorithm\n", style),
        ])
        .with_style(Style {
            position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
            top: Val::Px(12.0),
            left: Val::Px(12.0),
            ..default()
        }),
    );
}

pub fn merge(&mut self, other: Mesh)

Merges the Mesh data of other with self. The attributes and indices of other will be appended to self.

Note that attributes of other that don’t exist on self will be ignored.

§Panics

Panics if the vertex attribute values of other are incompatible with self. For example, VertexAttributeValues::Float32 is incompatible with VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3.

pub fn transformed_by(self, transform: Transform) -> Mesh

Transforms the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh by the given Transform.

pub fn transform_by(&mut self, transform: Transform)

Transforms the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh in place by the given Transform.

pub fn translated_by(self, translation: Vec3) -> Mesh

Translates the vertex positions of the mesh by the given Vec3.

pub fn translate_by(&mut self, translation: Vec3)

Translates the vertex positions of the mesh in place by the given Vec3.

pub fn rotated_by(self, rotation: Quat) -> Mesh

Rotates the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh by the given Quat.

pub fn rotate_by(&mut self, rotation: Quat)

Rotates the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh in place by the given Quat.

pub fn scaled_by(self, scale: Vec3) -> Mesh

Scales the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh by the given Vec3.

pub fn scale_by(&mut self, scale: Vec3)

Scales the vertex positions, normals, and tangents of the mesh in place by the given Vec3.

pub fn compute_aabb(&self) -> Option<Aabb>

Compute the Axis-Aligned Bounding Box of the mesh vertices in model space

Returns None if self doesn’t have Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION of type VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3, or if self doesn’t have any vertices.

pub fn has_morph_targets(&self) -> bool

Whether this mesh has morph targets.

pub fn set_morph_targets(&mut self, morph_targets: Handle<Image>)

Set morph targets image for this mesh. This requires a “morph target image”. See MorphTargetImage for info.

pub fn with_morph_targets(self, morph_targets: Handle<Image>) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with the given morph targets.

This requires a “morph target image”. See MorphTargetImage for info.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::set_morph_targets to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

pub fn set_morph_target_names(&mut self, names: Vec<String>)

Sets the names of each morph target. This should correspond to the order of the morph targets in set_morph_targets.

pub fn with_morph_target_names(self, names: Vec<String>) -> Mesh

Consumes the mesh and returns a mesh with morph target names. Names should correspond to the order of the morph targets in set_morph_targets.

(Alternatively, you can use Mesh::set_morph_target_names to mutate an existing mesh in-place)

pub fn morph_target_names(&self) -> Option<&[String]>

Gets a list of all morph target names, if they exist.

Examples found in repository?
examples/animation/morph_targets.rs (line 95)
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

fn name_morphs(
    mut has_printed: Local<bool>,
    morph_data: Res<MorphData>,
    meshes: Res<Assets<Mesh>>,
) {
    if *has_printed {
        return;
    }

    let Some(mesh) = meshes.get(&morph_data.mesh) else {
        return;
    };
    let Some(names) = mesh.morph_target_names() else {
        return;
    };
    for name in names {
        println!("  {name}");
    }
    *has_printed = true;
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/tools/scene_viewer/morph_viewer_plugin.rs (line 252)
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276

fn detect_morphs(
    mut commands: Commands,
    morphs: Query<(Entity, &MorphWeights, Option<&Name>)>,
    meshes: Res<Assets<Mesh>>,
    scene_handle: Res<SceneHandle>,
    mut setup: Local<bool>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    let no_morphing = morphs.iter().len() == 0;
    if no_morphing {
        return;
    }
    if scene_handle.is_loaded && !*setup {
        *setup = true;
    } else {
        return;
    }
    let mut detected = Vec::new();

    for (entity, weights, name) in &morphs {
        let target_names = weights
            .first_mesh()
            .and_then(|h| meshes.get(h))
            .and_then(|m| m.morph_target_names());
        let targets = Target::new(name, weights.weights(), target_names, entity);
        detected.extend(targets);
    }
    detected.truncate(AVAILABLE_KEYS.len());
    let style = TextStyle {
        font: asset_server.load("assets/fonts/FiraMono-Medium.ttf"),
        font_size: 13.0,
        ..default()
    };
    let mut sections = vec![
        TextSection::new("Morph Target Controls\n", style.clone()),
        TextSection::new("---------------\n", style.clone()),
    ];
    let target_to_text =
        |(i, target): (usize, &Target)| target.text_section(AVAILABLE_KEYS[i].name, style.clone());
    sections.extend(detected.iter().enumerate().map(target_to_text));
    commands.insert_resource(WeightsControl { weights: detected });
    commands.spawn(TextBundle::from_sections(sections).with_style(Style {
        position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
        top: Val::Px(10.0),
        left: Val::Px(10.0),
        ..default()
    }));
}

pub fn normalize_joint_weights(&mut self)

Normalize joint weights so they sum to 1.

Trait Implementations§

§

impl Clone for Mesh

§

fn clone(&self) -> Mesh

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
§

impl Debug for Mesh

§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
§

impl From<Annulus> for Mesh

§

fn from(annulus: Annulus) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<AnnulusMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(builder: AnnulusMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Capsule2d> for Mesh

§

fn from(capsule: Capsule2d) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Capsule2dMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(capsule: Capsule2dMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Capsule3d> for Mesh

§

fn from(capsule: Capsule3d) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Capsule3dMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(capsule: Capsule3dMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Circle> for Mesh

§

fn from(circle: Circle) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<CircleMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(circle: CircleMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Cuboid> for Mesh

§

fn from(cuboid: Cuboid) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Cylinder> for Mesh

§

fn from(cylinder: Cylinder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<CylinderMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(cylinder: CylinderMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Ellipse> for Mesh

§

fn from(ellipse: Ellipse) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<EllipseMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(ellipse: EllipseMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Plane3d> for Mesh

§

fn from(plane: Plane3d) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<PlaneMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(plane: PlaneMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Rectangle> for Mesh

§

fn from(rectangle: Rectangle) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<RegularPolygon> for Mesh

§

fn from(polygon: RegularPolygon) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Sphere> for Mesh

§

fn from(sphere: Sphere) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<SphereMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(sphere: SphereMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Torus> for Mesh

§

fn from(torus: Torus) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<TorusMeshBuilder> for Mesh

§

fn from(torus: TorusMeshBuilder) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Triangle2d> for Mesh

§

fn from(triangle: Triangle2d) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<Triangle3d> for Mesh

§

fn from(triangle: Triangle3d) -> Mesh

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl FromReflect for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync, Option<Indices>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Handle<Image>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Vec<String>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, RenderAssetUsages: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

§

fn from_reflect(reflect: &(dyn Reflect + 'static)) -> Option<Mesh>

Constructs a concrete instance of Self from a reflected value.
§

fn take_from_reflect( reflect: Box<dyn Reflect> ) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Reflect>>

Attempts to downcast the given value to Self using, constructing the value using from_reflect if that fails. Read more
§

impl GetTypeRegistration for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync, Option<Indices>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Handle<Image>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Vec<String>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, RenderAssetUsages: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

§

fn get_type_registration() -> TypeRegistration

Returns the default TypeRegistration for this type.
§

fn register_type_dependencies(registry: &mut TypeRegistry)

Registers other types needed by this type. Read more
§

impl Mul<Mesh> for Transform

§

type Output = Mesh

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
§

fn mul(self, rhs: Mesh) -> <Transform as Mul<Mesh>>::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
§

impl Reflect for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync, Option<Indices>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Handle<Image>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Vec<String>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, RenderAssetUsages: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

§

fn get_represented_type_info(&self) -> Option<&'static TypeInfo>

Returns the TypeInfo of the type represented by this value. Read more
§

fn into_any(self: Box<Mesh>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Returns the value as a Box<dyn Any>.
§

fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Returns the value as a &dyn Any.
§

fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Returns the value as a &mut dyn Any.
§

fn into_reflect(self: Box<Mesh>) -> Box<dyn Reflect>

Casts this type to a boxed reflected value.
§

fn as_reflect(&self) -> &(dyn Reflect + 'static)

Casts this type to a reflected value.
§

fn as_reflect_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Reflect + 'static)

Casts this type to a mutable reflected value.
§

fn clone_value(&self) -> Box<dyn Reflect>

Clones the value as a Reflect trait object. Read more
§

fn set(&mut self, value: Box<dyn Reflect>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Reflect>>

Performs a type-checked assignment of a reflected value to this value. Read more
§

fn apply(&mut self, value: &(dyn Reflect + 'static))

Applies a reflected value to this value. Read more
§

fn reflect_kind(&self) -> ReflectKind

Returns a zero-sized enumeration of “kinds” of type. Read more
§

fn reflect_ref(&self) -> ReflectRef<'_>

Returns an immutable enumeration of “kinds” of type. Read more
§

fn reflect_mut(&mut self) -> ReflectMut<'_>

Returns a mutable enumeration of “kinds” of type. Read more
§

fn reflect_owned(self: Box<Mesh>) -> ReflectOwned

Returns an owned enumeration of “kinds” of type. Read more
§

fn reflect_partial_eq(&self, value: &(dyn Reflect + 'static)) -> Option<bool>

Returns a “partial equality” comparison result. Read more
§

fn reflect_hash(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns a hash of the value (which includes the type). Read more
§

fn debug(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Debug formatter for the value. Read more
§

fn serializable(&self) -> Option<Serializable<'_>>

Returns a serializable version of the value. Read more
§

fn is_dynamic(&self) -> bool

Indicates whether or not this type is a dynamic type. Read more
§

impl Struct for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync, Option<Indices>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Handle<Image>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Vec<String>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, RenderAssetUsages: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

§

fn field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&(dyn Reflect + 'static)>

Returns a reference to the value of the field named name as a &dyn Reflect.
§

fn field_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut (dyn Reflect + 'static)>

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the field named name as a &mut dyn Reflect.
§

fn field_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&(dyn Reflect + 'static)>

Returns a reference to the value of the field with index index as a &dyn Reflect.
§

fn field_at_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<&mut (dyn Reflect + 'static)>

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the field with index index as a &mut dyn Reflect.
§

fn name_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&str>

Returns the name of the field with index index.
§

fn field_len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of fields in the struct.
§

fn iter_fields(&self) -> FieldIter<'_> ⓘ

Returns an iterator over the values of the reflectable fields for this struct.
§

fn clone_dynamic(&self) -> DynamicStruct

Clones the struct into a DynamicStruct.
§

impl TypePath for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync,

§

fn type_path() -> &'static str

Returns the fully qualified path of the underlying type. Read more
§

fn short_type_path() -> &'static str

Returns a short, pretty-print enabled path to the type. Read more
§

fn type_ident() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the name of the type, or None if it is anonymous. Read more
§

fn crate_name() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the name of the crate the type is in, or None if it is anonymous. Read more
§

fn module_path() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the path to the module the type is in, or None if it is anonymous. Read more
§

impl Typed for Mesh
where Mesh: Any + Send + Sync, Option<Indices>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Handle<Image>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Option<Vec<String>>: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, RenderAssetUsages: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

§

fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo

Returns the compile-time info for the underlying type.
§

impl VisitAssetDependencies for Mesh

§

fn visit_dependencies(&self, visit: &mut impl FnMut(UntypedAssetId))

§

impl Asset for Mesh

Auto Trait Implementations§

§

impl Freeze for Mesh

§

impl !RefUnwindSafe for Mesh

§

impl Send for Mesh

§

impl Sync for Mesh

§

impl Unpin for Mesh

§

impl !UnwindSafe for Mesh

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
§

impl<T, U> AsBindGroupShaderType<U> for T
where U: ShaderType, &'a T: for<'a> Into<U>,

§

fn as_bind_group_shader_type(&self, _images: &RenderAssets<GpuImage>) -> U

Return the T ShaderType for self. When used in AsBindGroup derives, it is safe to assume that all images in self exist.
§

impl<A> AssetContainer for A
where A: Asset,

§

fn insert(self: Box<A>, id: UntypedAssetId, world: &mut World)

§

fn asset_type_name(&self) -> &'static str

source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
§

impl<T> Downcast<T> for T

§

fn downcast(&self) -> &T

§

impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

§

fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
§

fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
§

fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
§

fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
§

impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

§

fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
§

impl<T> DynamicTypePath for T
where T: TypePath,

§

fn reflect_type_path(&self) -> &str

See TypePath::type_path.
§

fn reflect_short_type_path(&self) -> &str

See TypePath::short_type_path.
§

fn reflect_type_ident(&self) -> Option<&str>

See TypePath::type_ident.
§

fn reflect_crate_name(&self) -> Option<&str>

See TypePath::crate_name.
§

fn reflect_module_path(&self) -> Option<&str>

See TypePath::module_path.
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

§

impl<S> FromSample<S> for S

§

fn from_sample_(s: S) -> S

§

impl<S> GetField for S
where S: Struct,

§

fn get_field<T>(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&T>
where T: Reflect,

Returns a reference to the value of the field named name, downcast to T.
§

fn get_field_mut<T>(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut T>
where T: Reflect,

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the field named name, downcast to T.
§

impl<T> GetPath for T
where T: Reflect + ?Sized,

§

fn reflect_path<'p>( &self, path: impl ReflectPath<'p> ) -> Result<&(dyn Reflect + 'static), ReflectPathError<'p>>

Returns a reference to the value specified by path. Read more
§

fn reflect_path_mut<'p>( &mut self, path: impl ReflectPath<'p> ) -> Result<&mut (dyn Reflect + 'static), ReflectPathError<'p>>

Returns a mutable reference to the value specified by path. Read more
§

fn path<'p, T>( &self, path: impl ReflectPath<'p> ) -> Result<&T, ReflectPathError<'p>>
where T: Reflect,

Returns a statically typed reference to the value specified by path. Read more
§

fn path_mut<'p, T>( &mut self, path: impl ReflectPath<'p> ) -> Result<&mut T, ReflectPathError<'p>>
where T: Reflect,

Returns a statically typed mutable reference to the value specified by path. Read more
§

impl<T> Instrument for T

§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self> ⓘ

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

source§

impl<T> IntoEither for T

source§

fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
source§

fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
§

impl<F, T> IntoSample<T> for F
where T: FromSample<F>,

§

fn into_sample(self) -> T

§

impl<T> Pointable for T

§

const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
§

type Init = T

The type for initializers.
§

unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
§

unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
source§

impl<T> Same for T

§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
source§

impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

§

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
source§

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
source§

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
§

impl<T, U> ToSample<U> for T
where U: FromSample<T>,

§

fn to_sample_(self) -> U

source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
§

impl<T> TypeData for T
where T: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone,

§

fn clone_type_data(&self) -> Box<dyn TypeData>

§

impl<T> Upcast<T> for T

§

fn upcast(&self) -> Option<&T>

§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

§

fn vzip(self) -> V

§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self> ⓘ

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
§

impl<T> ConditionalSend for T
where T: Send,

§

impl<S, T> Duplex<S> for T
where T: FromSample<S> + ToSample<S>,

§

impl<T> Settings for T
where T: 'static + Send + Sync,

§

impl<T> WasmNotSend for T
where T: Send,

§

impl<T> WasmNotSendSync for T
where T: WasmNotSend + WasmNotSync,

§

impl<T> WasmNotSync for T
where T: Sync,